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Short Essays and Responses

Short Essay #3

Learning about American culture and society we have looked at both formalized sources of information about society, and work that reflects said society. The books Who Are We by Samuel Huntington and All the Pretty Horses by Cormac McCarthy help to provide us with both formal and informal views into the values and practices of American people. In McCarthy’s book the main character John Grady helps to exemplify the values and worldviews that Huntington describes. John Grady heavily exemplifies individualism and some of the core American values about workmanship throughout the novel. Not only does Grady himself show certain aspects of the American identity that Huntington talks about, but his relationships with his companions does as well. The worldview and values shown by Grady, help us to understand aspects of the American identity that Huntignton speaks about throughout his book. 

In the beginning of the novel by McCarthy Grady decides to leave the ranch that his mother is trying to sell and head down to Mexico and start a new life for himself. Joining him is his friend Rawlins and another accomplice he meets along the way; Blevins. The aspects of American identity and the worldview held by Grady are heavily present throughout the beginning of the novel as Grady and his companions are not only inexperienced in frontier life but also very young as well. Huntington talks about American values and worldview as being ready for anything and being able to go at things alone. Grady does not rely on anyone and even though him and his companions work as a team, there is no sense of dependence on one-another. The rugged frontier and Grady’s ability to navigate this new terrain with little experience is a reflection on many of the American ideals that Huntington sets forth in his book. Huntington speaks on the ideas of individualism and Grady’s decision to leave his home and go to a completely new area is a great example of it. Not only does Grady leave his ranch back home he also works hard in Mexico to prove himself as a good employee on the new ranch he ends up briefly staying at. The ideas of strong workmanship and facing new tough conditions with confidence are strongly present in the worldview presented by Huntington and show us the accuracy in Grady’s representation of American Ideals.

The relationship that Grady has with Blevins and Rawlins also helps to exemplify elements of the American and Anglo-Protestant identity that Huntignton speaks about. Specifically when speaking about Blevins, Grady makes decisions that are not necessarily beneficial to him in order to help Blevins out. When Blevins loses his horse Grady decides to help him steal it back and convinces Rawlins not to abandon him. This sense of togetherness and group strength is an aspect of American identity and is amplified in the face of conflict. When Huntington talks about Americans grouping together in the face of conflict we see a direct parallel to Grady. Not only when helping Blevins is this group strength shown, but towards the end of the novel when Rawlins is ready to give up it is Grady who convinces and motivates him to continue to move forward. Grady’s ability to be strong in the face of conflict and unify the group he is with further shows how he is strongly aligned with the values that Huntingon explains are characterized by an Anglo-Protestant worldview. 

Grady’s alignment to the Anglo-Protestant worldview and culture that Huntington presents helps to show us concrete examples of what that culture entails. The actions and decisions Grady makes show us how his views and ideas are influenced by the Anglo-Protestatn culture and helps us further understand the specific things Huntington spoke about in his book.

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Short Essay #3

The Anglo-American Protestant culture, described by Samuel Huntington, is built on two main ideas: individual responsibility and work ethic. Anglo-Protestants take more pride in their work and are able to be individually responsible for themselves. They are so motivated to work and try hard because if they do, they will be a good Christian. John Grady Cole, in All the Pretty Horses, is portrayed as a boy who has prematurely aged, who values intelligence, justice, responsibility, and skill. John Grady Cole represents a worldview that relates to the Anglo-Protestant cultural worldview described by Samuel Huntington by emphasizing individual responsibility throughout his journey. 

John Grady Cole represents individual responsibility, like the Anglo-Protestants by migrating as a cowboy with only friends to the Mexican border, wanting to live the legacy of his grandfather. They face a lot of adversity and lose connection from one another, allowing Grady to show off his responsible nature. Grady is clearly more individually responsible than Blevins. Since Blevins was afraid of lightning, he hid in a ditch and couldn’t be individually responsible for his own horse and fear. When Rawlins and Grady were being tortured and interrogated, it was Rawlins who made the false confession– falsely turning themselves in to go to prison. While living in a very dangerous and violent prison, John Grady Cole was able to stand up against a wealthy prisoner asking to be bribed. He was just being individually responsible for his cowboy culture, refusing to ally him. This caused him to become a target and under attack. During the attack, he is able to physically fight for himself, coming out injured but victorious. He’s sent to the infirmary and then get’s let out of the prison before completely healing. He then has to be individually responsible for his health, his culture and problems. He is trying to win Alejandra over, so John Grady Cole’s maturity and individual responsibility illuminates throughout the journey, preparing for his future with a lady. He finds out that Alejandra can’t leave her family for him, so he keeps a strong connection with his own culture as a cowboy, retrieving his horses. He then crosses back into Texas, finding out that he does not have a home, a father, a ranch or friends.  

The death of John Grady Cole’s grandfather ignited the journey for John which is a symbol for his maturity and individual responsibility. His mother wants to sell the ranch, so it is now his responsibility to keep the family culture alive. A lot of weight was put on his shoulders after his loss, and he handled it as an Anglo-Protestant would. He made many responsible decisions through difficult circumstances. He made individual decisions that he knew were justified and proper. When he didn’t, like when he confessed of killing a man, he was backed up and told that sometimes those sorts of things must be done. His journey made him grow exponentially as a responsible individual, highlighting one of the key aspects of Anglo-Protestant culture. He kept pursuing through adversity and watching out for himself– everything an Anglo-Protestant would want to be a good Christian. 

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Short Essays and Responses

Short Essay #3

Values vary between societies, nations, people, and even gender. There are no set values that describe the world as a whole, this is because everyone is different from one another. Everyone believes life should be lived in their own way. However, Samuel Huntington and Cormac McCarthy overlap the values they see in the world in their own books. 

Samuel Huntington, the author of Who Are We?, demonstrates the Anglo-Protestant cultural worldview and values. The Anglo-Protestant were one of the first to colonize in America. Due to this, their values are exemplified in every decision they made. The Anglo-Protestant viewed their community as one, and labeled themselves as: independent, hard-working, loyal, and self-reliant. Anglo-Protestant’s value of independence flourished when they moved away from Europe and into land of their own. The want to practice their own religion and to feel safe when doing so gave them courage to move to new land. However, their independence is aligned with the responsibility to choose their path of faith. In the Anglo-Protestants views this right path is “to honor and be loyal to God.” When this path is chosen, they remain loyal to God and their sect.With this loyalty the Anglo-Protestants demonstrate their hard work and self-reliance by creating a community and form of government. When migrating from one country to a new land, the Anglo-Protestant had to learn to use their own power and will to create a shelter, food, and a stable environment. These values have not ended with Anglo-Protestants rather, they have grown with America in every generation. 

Cormac  Mcarthy, author of All the Pretty Horses, writes about a boy named John Grady Cole who is from the West of America. A sixteen year old who grew up on a family ranch. However, the day came when his ancestors pass away and the ranch is being sold. With this news, John Grady Cole decides to move away from his family and start a life on his own. The journey that unfolds for John Grady Cole is one he would not expect, however it allowed him to learn more about himself and who he is. Within this journey, John Grady Cole is independent, hard-working, loyal, and self-reliant. These values are consistent with the Anglo-Protestant views. 

John Grady Cole demonstrates the Anglo-Protestant values throughout his journey. Independence is shown by the want and courage of John Grady Cole. He had a choice to continue to be with his family or try to collect success on his own. This examples the Anglo-Saxon by having a safe place in Europe, however they wanted to pursue their own success in their own way. John Grady Cole love for the ranch life is what interested him to travel on his own and leave the family ranch. On his travels, John Grady Cole befriends two other Americans who are on a journey just like his. Even though these acquaintances are new to him John Grady Cole stays loyal to them through thick and thin. The three travelers face many struggles but in the end, John Grady Cole never gives up on them. His loyalty exemplifies the Anglo-Protestant way by having a decision on which path to take, to stay with those around you and beliefs or leave and forget those who supported you. One may argue that John Grady Cole chose that path that had him leave those who supported him, however he still beholds the family name and does not discourage where he has come from. Therefore, he never abandoned his family and can still be labeled as loyal towards them. His loyalty spread to those who he befriended. The three of them are self-reliant, with the struggles they faced the three men made due with what they were able to encounter. John Grady Cole shared his values with those in All the Pretty Horses and the Anglo-Protestants. These values have prolonged to people who are living in America in today’s world. 

Independence, hard-working, loyal, and self-reliant are values consistent in American culture today. However they can be identified differently. They have grown with America, but America has also grown as well. Therefore these values can be showcased different in each society and in each person. Values will forever exist, but the statement and significance of them is what will vary. 

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Catch-All/Student Discussion Questions Short Essays and Responses

Debate Topic 3

With respect to the opposition ‘France-Spain/Mexico’ that we discussed in class, John Grady Cole represents a position somewhere between the two.

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Short Essays and Responses

Short Essay #3 (due Oct. 2)

How does the novel _All The Pretty Horses_ exemplify aspects of American myth and identity?

We’ve read _All the Pretty Horses_. The novel presents a story and characters that are situated in American frontier history and myth.

Using the novel, respond to the statement in bold below. You may take any position on it you like; just be sure that you make a case for your position based on the readings.

John Grady Cole represents a worldview and values that are consistent with the Anglo-Protestant cultural worldview described by Samuel Huntington.